• ISSN 1673-5722
  • CN 11-5429/P

晋东南农村建筑抗震性能分析与易损性矩阵构建

周洋 张学坦 郭迅

周洋,张学坦,郭迅,2025. 晋东南农村建筑抗震性能分析与易损性矩阵构建. 震灾防御技术,20(1):97−107. doi:10.11899/zzfy20240047. doi: 10.11899/zzfy20240047
引用本文: 周洋,张学坦,郭迅,2025. 晋东南农村建筑抗震性能分析与易损性矩阵构建. 震灾防御技术,20(1):97−107. doi:10.11899/zzfy20240047. doi: 10.11899/zzfy20240047
Zhou Yang, Zhang Xuetan, Guo Xun. Seismic Performance Analysis and Vulnerability Matrix Construction for Rural Buildings in Southeast Shanxi Province[J]. Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention, 2025, 20(1): 97-107. doi: 10.11899/zzfy20240047
Citation: Zhou Yang, Zhang Xuetan, Guo Xun. Seismic Performance Analysis and Vulnerability Matrix Construction for Rural Buildings in Southeast Shanxi Province[J]. Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention, 2025, 20(1): 97-107. doi: 10.11899/zzfy20240047

晋东南农村建筑抗震性能分析与易损性矩阵构建

doi: 10.11899/zzfy20240047
基金项目: 地震科技星火计划攻关项目(XH21054);国家自然科学基金(52278489)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    周洋,男,生于1987年。博士,副教授。主要从事结构抗震方面教学和研究工作。E-mail:zhouyang@cidp.edu.cn

    通讯作者:

    张学坦,男,生于2000年。硕士研究生。主要从事结构抗震方面的研究工作。E-mail:zhangxuetan2023@163.com

Seismic Performance Analysis and Vulnerability Matrix Construction for Rural Buildings in Southeast Shanxi Province

  • 摘要: 本文通过对山西省东南部地区3779栋典型农村房屋建筑的实地勘察,收集了建筑物的建造年代、结构类型、平立面布置形式、建筑材料、有无抗震构造措施等基本属性信息,统计、归纳了调研区内农村房屋现状,分析了既有建筑现存的抗震隐患;其次,通过建立适用该地区房屋的抗震能力评估标准,计算区域房屋抗震性能指数,对各调查点农村房屋的抗震能力进行初步评价;此外,基于抗震能力评估标准对该地区进行了房屋易损性评估,得出了砖混结构、砖木结构、窑洞及土木结构的易损性矩阵;最后,结合实际震害经验,从农村房屋设计、施工、加固及增强村民抗震设防意识等方面给出了相应的建议。研究结果对摸清该地区农村既有建筑抗震性能具有参考价值,为农村地区建筑物风险防范提供基础资料。
  • 图  1  调查点分布图

    Figure  1.  Distribution map of survey point

    图  2  常见房屋结构类型

    Figure  2.  Common types of building structures

    图  3  农村房屋不同结构类型占比

    Figure  3.  Proportion of various structural types of rural houses

    图  4  农村房屋不同建造年代占比

    Figure  4.  Proportion of different building times of rural houses

    图  5  农村砖混结构不同布置形式比例

    Figure  5.  Proportion of various layout forms of rural brick-concrete structure

    图  6  农村房屋使用不同砌筑砂浆比例

    Figure  6.  Proportions of different constructional masonry mortar of rural houses

    图  7  农村房屋设置构造柱、圈梁、地圈梁比例

    Figure  7.  Proportion of constructional columns, tied beams and ground-tied beams of rural houses

    图  8  Ⅷ度下预测结果示意图

    Figure  8.  Schematic map of prediction results under Ⅷ intensity

    表  1  详查结果统计

    Table  1.   Statistics of detailed investigation results

    序号 调查点 设计基本地震加速度 不同结构类型房屋数量/栋 不同建造年代房屋数量/栋
    砖混结构 砖木结构 土木结构 窑洞 20世纪70年代及以前 20世纪80年代 20世纪90年代 2000年以后
    1 壶关县 0.1 g 126 55 49 45 79 45 59 92
    2 潞州区 0.1 g 131 74 24 16 50 41 52 102
    3 平顺县 0.1 g 129 75 34 47 75 68 54 88
    4 沁 县 0.1 g 108 68 51 45 86 63 54 69
    5 上党区 0.1 g 280 168 72 37 147 88 122 200
    6 屯留区 0.05 g 118 62 42 45 68 48 64 87
    7 长子县 0.05 g 182 98 64 40 105 84 88 107
    8 黎城县 0.1 g 139 69 53 27 74 56 62 96
    9 潞城区 0.1 g 194 120 34 15 74 62 75 152
    10 沁源县 0.1 g 127 61 87 48 103 68 48 104
    11 武乡县 0.1 g 105 64 52 38 63 48 65 83
    12 襄垣县 0.05 g 123 58 46 34 55 48 57 101
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  农村各结构类型房屋现状

    Table  2.   Current situation of various structural types of rural houses

    隐患情况 基本完好 非承重墙体有裂缝 承重墙有裂缝 地基不均匀沉降 墙体腐蚀酥碎 墙体歪闪
    砖混结构 数量/栋 1238 222 142 67 38 55
    比例/% 70.26 12.60 8.06 3.80 2.16 3.12
    砖木结构 数量/栋 488 219 117 57 40 51
    比例/% 50.21 22.52 12.04 5.86 4.12 5.25
    土木结构 数量/栋 212 150 131 25 69 21
    比例/% 34.87 24.67 21.55 4.11 11.35 3.45
    窑洞 数量/栋 156 83 70 68 41 19
    比例/% 35.70 18.99 16.02 15.56 9.38 4.35
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  房屋抗震能力评估标准

    Table  3.   Evaluation standard for seismic capacity of buildings

    序号群体房屋抗震性能指数抗震能力等级对比抗震设防烈度
    1I≥0.35相当于设防烈度达到Ⅷ度
    20.18≤I<0.35较强相当于设防烈度达到Ⅶ度
    30.09≤I<0.18中等相当于设防烈度达到Ⅵ度
    40.05≤I<0.09较差接近Ⅵ度设防标准
    5I<0.05远未达到Ⅵ度设防标准
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  农村房屋各结构类型比例

    Table  4.   Proportion of various structural types of rural houses

    编号县(区)各结构类型房屋建筑比例/%设计基本地震加速度
    PzhPzmPtmPyd
    1壶关县45.8220.0017.8216.360.10 g
    2潞州区53.4730.209.806.530.10 g
    3平顺县45.2626.3211.9316.490.10 g
    4沁 县39.7125.0018.7516.540.10 g
    5上党区50.2730.1612.936.640.10 g
    6黎城县48.2623.9618.409.380.10 g
    7潞城区53.4433.069.374.130.10 g
    8沁源县39.3218.8926.9314.860.10 g
    9武乡县40.5424.7120.0814.670.10 g
    10屯留区44.1923.2215.7316.850.05 g
    11长子县47.4025.5216.6710.420.05 g
    12襄垣县47.1322.2217.6213.030.05 g
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  农村房屋抗震能力等级

    Table  5.   Seismic capacity grade of rural houses

    编号县(区)各结构类型房屋抗震性能指数群体抗震性能指数I抗震能力等级
    IzhIzmItmIyd
    1壶关县0.160.130.070.030.117中等
    2潞州区0.220.180.090.050.184较强
    3平顺县0.180.130.060.030.128中等
    4沁 县0.100.090.050.030.077较差
    5上党区0.160.130.070.040.131中等
    6黎城县0.160.110.080.040.122中等
    7潞城区0.220.180.090.050.188较强
    8沁源县0.120.080.050.020.079较差
    9武乡县0.110.080.060.020.082较差
    10屯留区0.140.120.060.040.106中等
    11长子县0.150.110.070.030.114中等
    12襄垣县0.190.120.070.030.132中等
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  6  结构震害等级及震害指数

    Table  6.   Hazard grade and hazard index of structure

    震害等级 震害指数Ds 震害指数上下限
    毁坏 1.0 0.85<Ds
    严重破坏 0.7 0.55<Ds≤0.85
    中等破坏 0.4 0.30<Ds≤0.55
    轻微破坏 0.2 0.10<Ds≤0.30
    基本完好 0.0 Ds≤0.10
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  7  砖混结构易损性矩阵(单位:%)

    Table  7.   Earthquake vulnerability matrix of masonry structure(Unit: %)

    破坏等级 地震烈度
    基本完好 54.52(56.01) 29.47(31.30) 10.62(12.35) 3.16(5.08) 0(0)
    轻微破坏 28.81(30.10) 39.12(41.67) 27.19(28.60) 10.25(11.94) 1.88(3.51)
    中等破坏 15.22(12.67) 20.63(18.27) 38.33(39.31) 21.15(22.36) 8.92(10.26)
    严重破坏 1.45(1.22) 9.52(7.68) 16.07(14.35) 35.19(33.12) 27.76(27.01)
    毁坏 0(0) 1.26(1.08) 7.79(5.39) 30.25(27.50) 61.44(59.22)
    注:括号外数值为建筑物栋数百分比,括号内数值为相应建筑面积百分比。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  8  砖木结构易损性矩阵(单位:%)

    Table  8.   Earthquake vulnerability matrix of brick-wood structure (Unit:%)

    破坏等级 地震烈度
    基本完好 38.24(39.04) 19.29(21.08) 4.23(6.18) 0(0) 0(0)
    轻微破坏 31.82(35.22) 35.62(37.04) 17.17(19.04) 5.65(7.82) 0(0)
    中等破坏 18.19(16.10) 23.49(22.56) 33.17(33.95) 16.17(18.14) 2.46(3.71)
    严重破坏 10.14(8.82) 15.14(13.75) 27.27(25.08) 41.81(39.42) 24.18(26.26)
    毁 坏 1.61(0.82) 6.46(5.57) 18.16(15.75) 36.37(34.62) 73.36(70.03)
    注:括号外数值为建筑物栋数百分比,括号内数值为相应建筑面积百分比。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  9  窑洞及土木结构易损性矩阵(单位:%)

    Table  9.   Earthquake vulnerability matrix of cave and civil structure (Unit:%)

    破坏等级 地震烈度
    基本完好 7.29(9.38) 1.18(2.52) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0)
    轻微破坏 28.53(30.37) 19.35(11.51) 8.56(10.61) 0(0) 0(0)
    中等破坏 36.54(35.32) 20.13(21.06) 15.08(17.22) 5.84(7.62) 1.37(2.09)
    严重破坏 22.33(21.22) 39.58(37.29) 45.16(43.23) 35.22(37.01) 7.36(8.73)
    毁坏 5.31(3.71) 19.76(27.62) 31.20(28.94) 58.94(55.37) 91.27(89.18)
    注:括号外数值为建筑物栋数百分比,括号内数值为相应建筑面积百分比。
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2024-01-30
  • 录用日期:  2024-06-05
  • 修回日期:  2024-05-26
  • 网络出版日期:  2025-04-18
  • 刊出日期:  2025-03-30

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