青海门源<i>M</i><sub>S</sub>6.9地震强地面运动精细化模拟

张海; 高俊焱; 王岱; 刘中宪; 李程程; 张聪

doi:10.11899/zzfy20230304

青海门源M_S6.9地震强地面运动精细化模拟

doi: 10.11899/zzfy20230304

张海^{1, 2,},
高俊焱¹,
王岱^{1, 2, ,},
刘中宪^{2, 3},
李程程^{3, 4},
张聪^{5, 6}

1.
天津城建大学, 土木工程学院, 基础设施防护和环境绿色生物技术国际联合研究中心, 天津 300384
2.
天津市土木建筑结构防护与加固重点实验室, 天津 300384
3.
天津市软土特性与工程环境重点实验室, 天津 300384
4.
中国地震局工程力学研究所, 北京 150000
5.
天津市房屋质量安全鉴定检测中心有限公司, 天津 300060
6.
天津创联建筑工程检测有限公司, 天津 300384

基金项目: 天津市科技支撑计划项目（19YFZCSN01180）；国家自然科学基金（51908401、52008287）；天津市科技计划项目（22KPXMRC00150）

详细信息

作者简介:
张海，男，生于1977年。教授。主要从事城市防震减灾研究。Email：zhanghai@tcu.edu.cn

通讯作者:
王岱，男，生于1981年。讲师。主要从事工程抗震研究。Email：wgd@tcu.edu.cn

12 http://speed.mox.polimi.it/download/
23 https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/IGp1dw7KfFY3PiwWT2WY6A
计量
- 文章访问数: 102
- HTML全文浏览量: 14
- PDF下载量: 21
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-03-03
- 刊出日期: 2023-08-31

Fine Simulation of Strong Ground Motion by M_S6.9 Menyuan Earthquake, Qinghai

Zhang Hai^{1, 2
,},
Gao Junyan¹,
Wang Dai^{1, 2
, ,},
Liu Zhongxian^{2, 3},
Li Chengcheng^{3, 4},
Zhang Cong^{5, 6}

1.
School of Civil Engineering, Joint Research Centre for Protective Infrastructure Technology and Environmental Green Bioprocess, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China
2.
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Civil Structure Protection and Reinforcement, Tianjin 300384, China
3.
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Soft Soil Properties and Engineering Environment, Tianjin 300384, China
4.
Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 150000, China
5.
Tianjin Inspection and Testing Center for Housing Quality & Safety Co., Ltd, Tianjin 300060, China
6.
Tianjin Chuanglian Construction Engineering Testing Co., Ltd, Tianjin 300384, China

摘要

摘要: 2022年1月8日青海门源M_S6.9地震是该地区有记录以来的第3次强震，未来仍有再次发生强震的可能。基于门源地区的地表高程、速度介质参数以及门源地震断层滑移分布等地形地质特征，采用谱元法精细化模拟青海门源地震的地震波传播过程，重点考察复杂起伏地形区域强地面运动的空间分布特征。结果表明，PGV较大的地方主要集中在断层附近，最大值为53.1 cm/s，且沿断层走向地震响应明显大于垂直断层走向，具有明显的地震方向性效应；地震波在断层两侧出现反应较为剧烈的波前，波场快照PGV可达47.2 cm/s，与实测烈度相近，且模拟给出的烈度分布特征与实测烈度分布规律相同；山体分布密集区域的PGV响应较为剧烈，山体附近的地震动持续时间也较长，而平坦区域的地震响应相对较弱；通过与强震记录对比，验证了本文方法的合理性与准确性。研究成果可为地形复杂山体区域地震预测及防震减灾提供一定的参考。
- 门源地震 /
- 山体区域 /
- 地震动 /
- 谱元法
Abstract: The M_S6.9 Menyuan, Qinghai, earthquake on January 8, 2022 is the third strong earthquake recorded in the region, and it is possible to occur again in the future. Based on the topographical and geological characteristics of the Menyuan region, such as surface elevation, velocity media parameters, and fault slip distribution of the Menyuan earthquake, the spectral element method is used to finely simulate the seismic wave propagation process of the Menyuan earthquake in Qinghai province, and the spatial distribution characteristics of strong ground motion in the region with complex topography are investigated. The results show that the locations with larger PGV are mainly concentrated near the fault, the maximum value is 53.1 cm/s, and the ground motion response along the fault strike is obviously greater than that perpendicular to the fault strike, which shows the significant earthquake directivity effect; The seismic wave has a relatively violent front response on the both sides of fault, the PGV from wave field snapshot can reach 47.2 cm/s, which is close to the measured intensity, and the intensity distribution characteristics derived by simulation are the same as the distribution law of measured intensity; The PGV in the region with dense distribution of mountain is relatively intense, and the ground motion duration near the mountain is also long, while the seismic response in the flat region is relatively weak; The rationality and accuracy of the method proposed in this paper have been verified by comparing the simulated results with the strong earthquake records. The research results can provide a certain reference for the earthquake prediction, the earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in the mountain region with complex topography.
- Menyuan earthquake /
- Mountain region /
- Ground motion /
- Spectral element method
注释:

1) 12 http://speed.mox.polimi.it/download/

2) 23 https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/IGp1dw7KfFY3PiwWT2WY6A

HTML全文

图 1 M_S6.9门源地震发震构造及历史地震活动

Figure 1. Seismogenic structure and historical seismicity around the M_S6.9 Menyuan earthquake

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 研究区域

Figure 2. Study region

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 模型参数

Figure 3. Model parameters

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 模型网格划分

Figure 4. Model grid division

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 波场快照

Figure 5. Wavefield snapshot

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 6 PGV云图

Figure 6. PGV nephogram

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 7 模拟结果与实测烈度对比

Figure 7. Comparison between the simulated result and the measured intensity

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 8 模拟结果与台站记录对比

Figure 8. Comparison between the simulated results and the station records

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 地层介质参数

Table 1. Stratum media parameters

地层序号	层底深度/km	ρ/(kg·m⁻³)	V_s/(m·s⁻¹)	V_p/(m·s⁻¹)	${Q_{\text{s}}}$	${Q_{\text{p}}}$
1	5	2110	3640	6076	364	608
2	10	2720	3609	6049	361	605
3	15	2790	3609	6040	361	604
4	20	2790	3660	6150	366	615
5	30	2790	3683	6176	368	618
6	40	2790	3766	6199	376	620

下载: 导出CSV

参考文献(23)

巴振宁, 赵靖轩, 吴孟桃等, 2021. 基于逆断层动力学模型的三维山体地震动谱元法模拟. 地震工程与工程振动, 41（3）: 32—42 doi: 10.13197/j.eeev.2021.03.32.bazn.004

Ba Z. N. , Zhao J. X. , Wu M. T. , et al. , 2021. Three-dimensional ground motion spectral element method simulation based on inverse fault dynamics model. Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Dynamics, 41(3): 32—42. (in Chinese) doi: 10.13197/j.eeev.2021.03.32.bazn.004

戴丹青, 杨志高, 孙丽, 2023. 2022年1月8日青海门源M_S6.9地震破裂过程. 地震学报, 44. doi: 10.11939/jass. 20220032.

Dai D. Q., Yang Z. G., Sun L., 2023. Rupture process of the M_S6.9 Menyuan, Qinghai, earthquake on January 8, 2022. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 44. doi: 10.11939/jass.20220032. (in Chinese)

国家市场监督管理总局, 国家标准化管理委员会, 2020. GB/T 17742—2020 中国地震烈度表. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 1—11

State Administration for Market Regulation, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China, 2020. GB/T 17742—2020 The Chinese seismic intensity scale. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 1—11. (in Chinese)

韩立波, 2022.2022年青海门源M_S6.9地震震源机制解. 地震科学进展, 52（2）: 49—54

Han L. B. , 2022. Focal mechanism of 2022 Menyuan M_S6.9 earthquake in Qinghai Province. Progress in Earthquake Sciences, 52(2): 49—54. (in Chinese)

胡元鑫, 刘新荣, 罗建华等, 2011. 汶川震区地震动三维地形效应的谱元法模拟. 兰州大学学报（自然科学版）, 47（4）: 24—32

Hu Y. X. , Liu X. R. , Luo J. H. , et al. , 2011. Simulation of three-dimensional topographic effects on seismic ground motion in Wenchuan earthquake region based upon the spectral-element method. Journal of Lanzhou University (Natural Sciences), 47(4): 24—32. (in Chinese)

李振洪, 韩炳权, 刘振江等, 2022. InSAR数据约束下2016年和2022年青海门源地震震源参数及其滑动分布. 武汉大学学报·信息科学版, 47（6）: 887—897 doi: 10.13203/j.whugis20220037

Li Z. H. , Han B. Q. , Liu Z. J. , et al. , 2022. Source parameters and slip distributions of the 2016 and 2022 Menyuan, Qinghai Earthquakes constrained by InSAR observations. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 47(6): 887—897. (in Chinese) doi: 10.13203/j.whugis20220037

刘中宪, 刘明珍, 韩建斌, 2017. 近断层沉积盆地强地震动谱元模拟. 世界地震工程, 33（4）: 76—86

Liu Z. X. , Liu M. Z. , Han J. B. , 2017. Spectral-element simulation of strong ground motion in the near-fault alluvial basin. World Earthquake Engineering, 33(4): 76—86. (in Chinese)

徐剑侠, 张振国, 戴文杰等, 2015.2015年4月25日尼泊尔地震波场传播及烈度初步模拟分析. 地球物理学报, 58（5）: 1812—1817

Xu J. X. , Zhang Z. G. , Dai W. J. , et al. , 2015. Preliminary simulation of seismic wave propagation and the intensity map for the 25 April 2015 Nepal earthquake. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 58(5): 1812—1817. (in Chinese)

许英才, 郭祥云, 冯丽丽, 2022.2022年1月8日青海门源M_S6.9地震序列重定位和震源机制解研究. 地震学报, 44（2）: 195—210 doi: 10.11939/jass.20220008

Xu Y. C. , Guo X. Y. , Feng L. L. , 2022. Relocation and focal mechanism solutions of the M_S6.9 Menyuan earthquake sequence on January 8, 2022 in Qinghai Province. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 44(2): 195—210. (in Chinese) doi: 10.11939/jass.20220008

尹晓菲, 王芃, 张伟等, 2022.2022年1月8日青海门源M_S6.9地震强地面运动模拟及烈度分布估计. 地震学报, 44（2）: 237—244

Yin X. F. , Wang P. , Zhang W. , et al. , 2022. Strong ground motion simulation and intensity distribution estimation for the M_S6.9 Menyuan, Qinghai, earthquake on 8 January 2022. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 44(2): 237—244. (in Chinese)

于彦彦, 2016. 三维沉积盆地地震效应研究. 哈尔滨: 中国地震局工程力学研究所.

Yu Y. Y., 2016. Research on seismic effects of three-dimensional sedimentary basins. Harbin: Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration. (in Chinese)

朱音杰, 罗艳, 赵里, 2023. 区域宽频地震波形反演所揭示的2022年1月青海门源M_S6.9地震震源破裂过程. 地震学报, 45（3）: 1—15 doi: 10.11939/jass.20220163

Zhu Y. J. , Luo Y. , Zhao L. , 2023. Rupture process of the January 2022 Menyuan, Qinghai M_S6.9 earthquake revealed by inversion of regional broadband seismograms. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 45(3): 1—15. (in Chinese) doi: 10.11939/jass.20220163

左可桢, 陈继锋, 2018. 门源地区地壳三维体波速度结构及地震重定位研究. 地球物理学报, 61（7）: 2788—2801

Zuo K. Z. , Chen J. F. , 2018.3 D body-wave velocity structure of crust and relocation of earthquakes in the Menyuan area. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 61(7): 2788—2801. (in Chinese)

Abraham J. R. , Smerzini C. , Paolucci R. , et al. , 2016. Numerical study on basin-edge effects in the seismic response of the Gubbio valley, Central Italy. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 14(6): 1437—1459. doi: 10.1007/s10518-016-9890-y

Komatitsch D. , Tromp J. , 1999. Introduction to the spectral element method for three-dimensional seismic wave propagation. Geophysical Journal International, 139(3): 806—822. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-246x.1999.00967.x

Li Y. S. , Jiang W. L. , Li Y. J. , et al. , 2022. Coseismic rupture model and tectonic implications of the January 7 2022, Menyuan M_W6.6 earthquake constraints from InSAR observations and field investigation. Remote Sensing, 14(9): 2111. doi: 10.3390/rs14092111

Liu M. , Li H. Y. , Peng Z. G. , et al. , 2019. Spatial-temporal distribution of early aftershocks following the 2016 M_S 6.4 Menyuan, Qinghai, China Earthquake. Tectonophysics, 766: 469—479. doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2019.06.022

Magnoni F. , Casarotti E. , Michelini A. , et al. , 2014. Spectral-element simulations of seismic waves generated by the 2009 L’Aquila earthquake. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 104(1): 73—94. doi: 10.1785/0120130106

Patera A. T. , 1984. A spectral element method for fluid dynamics: laminar flow in a channel expansion. Journal of Computational Physics, 54(3): 468—488. doi: 10.1016/0021-9991(84)90128-1

Peyrusse F. , Glinsky N. , Gélis C. , et al. , 2014. A nodal discontinuous Galerkin method for site effects assessment in viscoelastic media-Verification and validation in the Nice basin. Geophysical Journal International, 199(1): 315—334. doi: 10.1093/gji/ggu256

Pilz M. , Parolai S. , Stupazzini M. , et al. , 2011. Modelling basin effects on earthquake ground motion in the Santiago de Chile basin by a spectral element code. Geophysical Journal International, 187(2): 929—945. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2011.05183.x

Vijaya R. , Boominathan A. , Mazzieri I. , 2020. 3 D ground response analysis of simplified Kutch basin by spectral element method. Journal of Earthquake and Tsunami, 14(1): 2050003. doi: 10.1142/S1793431120500037

Xie J. J. , Wang W. C. , An Z. , et al. , 2023. Quantification of rupture directivity effects on strong ground motion during the 8 January 2022 M_S6.9 Menyuan earthquake in Qinghai, China. Frontiers in Earth Science, 10: 1068536. doi: 10.3389/feart.2022.1068536

施引文献

资源附件(0)

访问统计