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2020年伽师MS6.4地震InSAR同震形变与滑动分布特征分析

木妮拉·局玛洪 艾力夏提·玉山 李瑞 刘代芹 朱治国 陈丽

木妮拉·局玛洪,艾力夏提·玉山,李瑞,刘代芹,朱治国,陈丽,2022. 2020年伽师MS6.4地震InSAR同震形变与滑动分布特征分析. 震灾防御技术,17(3):549−556. doi:10.11899/zzfy20220314. doi: 10.11899/zzfy20220314
引用本文: 木妮拉·局玛洪,艾力夏提·玉山,李瑞,刘代芹,朱治国,陈丽,2022. 2020年伽师MS6.4地震InSAR同震形变与滑动分布特征分析. 震灾防御技术,17(3):549−556. doi:10.11899/zzfy20220314. doi: 10.11899/zzfy20220314
Munila Jumahong, Ailixiati Yushan, Li Rui, Liu Daiqin, Zhu Zhiguo, Chen Li. Analysis on InSAR Co-seismic Deformation and Slip Distribution Characteristics of 2020 Jiashi MS 6.4 Earthquake[J]. Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention, 2022, 17(3): 549-556. doi: 10.11899/zzfy20220314
Citation: Munila Jumahong, Ailixiati Yushan, Li Rui, Liu Daiqin, Zhu Zhiguo, Chen Li. Analysis on InSAR Co-seismic Deformation and Slip Distribution Characteristics of 2020 Jiashi MS 6.4 Earthquake[J]. Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention, 2022, 17(3): 549-556. doi: 10.11899/zzfy20220314

2020年伽师MS6.4地震InSAR同震形变与滑动分布特征分析

doi: 10.11899/zzfy20220314
基金项目: 新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2020D01A85、2022D01A106、2022D01B44);地震科技星火计划(XH22007YA、XH20069Y);新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发项目(2020B03006-2);新疆地震科学基金(202113、202114)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    木妮拉·局玛洪,女,生于1983年。硕士,助理工程师。主要从事地震监测工作。E-mail:48792708@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    艾力夏提·玉山,男,生于1984年。高级工程师。主要从事地壳形变与地震重力研究工作。E-mail:irxat@163.com

Analysis on InSAR Co-seismic Deformation and Slip Distribution Characteristics of 2020 Jiashi MS 6.4 Earthquake

  • 摘要: 利用Sentinel-1A升轨和降轨数据,基于D-InSAR技术,获取2020年1月19日伽师MS6.4地震同震形变场,并结合其他研究机构给出的震源机制解参数和已有研究成果,反演得到伽师地震的发震断层几何特征和滑动分布。研究结果表明,伽师地震同震形变在地表有明显差异;升轨同震形变在卫星视线方向北侧抬升55 mm,南侧下降42 mm;降轨同震形变在卫星视线方面北侧抬升63 mm,南侧下降23 mm。通过反演得到发震断层走向为275°,倾角为20°,地震滑动主要分布在地下5 km处,最大滑动量约为0.32 m,平均滑动角为89.3°,累积地震矩为1.46×1018 N·m,合矩震级MW6.1,发震构造为具有少量走滑性质的逆冲断裂。从发震构造特征、同震滑动分布推测,伽师地震发震构造是柯坪塔格褶皱带滑脱面以上沉积盖层内的逆冲断裂,支持了柯坪推覆体的薄皮构造模型观点。
  • 图  1  2020年伽师地震区域构造及SAR数据观测范围

    Figure  1.  Regional tectonics and SAR data range map of 2020 Jiashi earthquake

    图  2  InSAR同震形变场结果

    Figure  2.  Result of coseismic deformation

    图  3  伽师地震滑动分布

    Figure  3.  Slip distribution of Jiashi earthquake

    图  4  滑动分布模型拟合结果

    Figure  4.  Simulation result of slip distribution model

    表  1  干涉影像对参数

    Table  1.   Parameters of interferometric image pairs

    轨道号飞行方向主影像时间副影像时间时间基线/d空间基线/m
    T129升轨2020-01-162020-01-281212.56
    T034降轨2020-01-102020-01-221257.37
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  发震断层震源参数对比

    Table  2.   Focal mechanism parameter comparison of seismic fault

    参数来源经度/°纬度/°深度/m走向/°倾角/°滑动角/°震级/MW
    全球矩心矩张量目录77.1939.801219638316.0
    美国地质调查局(MWw77.1139.8319.522120726.0
    美国地质调查局(MWb77.1139.83426291056.1
    德国地学中心77.1039.801022215766.1
    Yao等(202177.8639.31526920926.2
    Yu等(202077.3039.916.327591116.1
    He等(202177.2639.917.3275111036.0
    李成龙等(20214~627015856.0
    张迎峰等(20214~132752090~1206.0~6.1
    张文婷等(202177.2839.90527610.784.16.1
    本文77.3339.83527520896.1
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-12-14
  • 刊出日期:  2022-09-30

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