• ISSN 1673-5722
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最小二乘地震波4D球面扩散与吸收补偿方法及其应用研究

周青春 黎益仕 高战武 罗浩 王继

周青春,黎益仕,高战武,罗浩,王继,2022. 最小二乘地震波4D球面扩散与吸收补偿方法及其应用研究. 震灾防御技术,17(3):539−548. doi:10.11899/zzfy20220313. doi: 10.11899/zzfy20220313
引用本文: 周青春,黎益仕,高战武,罗浩,王继,2022. 最小二乘地震波4D球面扩散与吸收补偿方法及其应用研究. 震灾防御技术,17(3):539−548. doi:10.11899/zzfy20220313. doi: 10.11899/zzfy20220313
Zhou Qingchun, Li Yishi, Gao Zhanwu, Luo Hao, Wang Ji. 4D Spherical Divergence and Absorption Compensation Based on Least-squares for Seismic Wave[J]. Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention, 2022, 17(3): 539-548. doi: 10.11899/zzfy20220313
Citation: Zhou Qingchun, Li Yishi, Gao Zhanwu, Luo Hao, Wang Ji. 4D Spherical Divergence and Absorption Compensation Based on Least-squares for Seismic Wave[J]. Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention, 2022, 17(3): 539-548. doi: 10.11899/zzfy20220313

最小二乘地震波4D球面扩散与吸收补偿方法及其应用研究

doi: 10.11899/zzfy20220313
基金项目: 中国地震局地震科技星火计划项目(XH22014A);中国海域及邻区活动构造框架研究(2017YFC1500401-01)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    周青春,男,生于1980年。高级工程师。主要从事地震数据处理解释、地震波传播与成像、地震构造建模方法研究和软件研发。E-mail: zqc10201020@163.com

4D Spherical Divergence and Absorption Compensation Based on Least-squares for Seismic Wave

  • 摘要: 基于地震波传播过程中能量衰减的物理机制理论分析,通过梳理已有研究成果,采用正弦函数分频、最小二乘法高阶e指数曲线拟合等技术研发了可实现时间、频率、炮检距和炮域内地震波4D球面扩散与大地吸收衰减补偿方法,解决了常规振幅补偿无法补偿振幅随频率衰减和剩余补偿的问题。实际地震资料处理结果表明,相较于常规振幅补偿方法,该方法可更准确地对球面扩散和大地吸收造成的地震波衰减进行自适应拟合与补偿,较好的恢复中、高频信号成分,提高主频,拓宽频带,有效提高成像分辨率,并较好地保持了振幅的相对关系。
  • 图  1  正弦分频滤波函数示意

    Figure  1.  Scheme of cosine frequency division filter function

    图  2  某实际数据处理效果对比

    Figure  2.  Comparison of actual data processing effect

    图  3  实际处理数据的频率-振幅谱

    Figure  3.  Frequency-amplitude spectrums of actual data processed

    图  4  实际处理数据的振幅变化曲线

    Figure  4.  Amplitude curves of actual data processed

    图  5  振幅补偿前、后的叠加剖面

    Figure  5.  Stack sections before/after amplitude compensation

    图  6  振幅补偿前、后叠加剖面的频率-振幅谱

    Figure  6.  Frequency-amplitude spectrums of stack sections before/after amplitude compensation

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-02-10
  • 刊出日期:  2022-09-30

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