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典型斜坡地形地震动特征分析

丁佳龙 郝冰 李远东 周港圣 周正华

丁佳龙,郝冰,李远东,周港圣,周正华,2022. 典型斜坡地形地震动特征分析. 震灾防御技术,17(3):473−480. doi:10.11899/zzfy20220307. doi: 10.11899/zzfy20220307
引用本文: 丁佳龙,郝冰,李远东,周港圣,周正华,2022. 典型斜坡地形地震动特征分析. 震灾防御技术,17(3):473−480. doi:10.11899/zzfy20220307. doi: 10.11899/zzfy20220307
Ding Jialong, Hao Bing, Li Yuandong, Zhou Gangsheng, Zhou Zhenghua. Analysis of Ground Motion Characteristics of Typical Slope Terrain[J]. Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention, 2022, 17(3): 473-480. doi: 10.11899/zzfy20220307
Citation: Ding Jialong, Hao Bing, Li Yuandong, Zhou Gangsheng, Zhou Zhenghua. Analysis of Ground Motion Characteristics of Typical Slope Terrain[J]. Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention, 2022, 17(3): 473-480. doi: 10.11899/zzfy20220307

典型斜坡地形地震动特征分析

doi: 10.11899/zzfy20220307
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(U2039208、U1839202)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    丁佳龙,男,生于1997年。硕士研究生。主要从事地震反应分析研究。E-mail:903027105@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    周正华,男,生于1962年。博士后,研究员,博士生导师。主要从事近场波动数值模拟等方面研究。E-mail:bjsmoc@163.com

Analysis of Ground Motion Characteristics of Typical Slope Terrain

  • 摘要: 以云南鲁甸6.5级地震中房屋建筑破坏严重的龙头山集镇斜坡地形为例,通过地脉动测试分析得出斜坡及坡顶测点相对于坡脚参考点谱比峰值均>1,顺坡向谱比峰值大于垂直坡向谱比峰值,且谱比峰值从斜坡坡脚到坡顶逐渐增大,坡顶处约为3;顺坡向谱比峰值对应的频率为4.57~5.39 Hz,垂直坡向谱比峰值对应的频率稍高,为5.42~5.96 Hz。通过结合黏弹性边界的时域动力有限元方法分析斜坡地形在垂直入射地震动作用下的响应,数值模拟结果表明,斜坡坡顶处的位移放大作用显著,坡脚处放大作用较小;介质剪切波速对斜坡地震动的影响较明显,尤其是坡顶点处不同介质剪切波速模型位移峰值差异较大。由于斜坡地形复杂的散射效应,在斜坡及附近测点均出现明显的转换面波,坡顶点处波形转换最显著。数值模拟结果进一步验证了龙头山集镇依坡而建的房屋建筑破坏严重是由局部地形地震动放大效应与地震动差动共同作用引起的。
  • 图  1  斜坡上房屋建筑倒塌破坏

    Figure  1.  Collapse buildings on slopes

    图  2  斜坡地形剖面及测点布置示意(单位:米)

    Figure  2.  Schematic diagram of slope topographic profile and observation point location(Unit:m)

    图  3  谱比曲线

    Figure  3.  Spectral ratio curves

    图  4  斜坡模型及测点布置示意(单位:米)

    Figure  4.  Schematic diagram of slope model and observation point location(Unit:m)

    图  5  斜坡二维有限元分析模型

    Figure  5.  Schematic diagram of 2D finite element analysis model of slope

    图  6  输入脉冲地震动及其傅里叶振幅谱

    Figure  6.  Input pulse ground motion and its Fourier amplitude spectrum

    图  7  测点位移反应

    Figure  7.  Displacement response of observation points

    图  8  测点动力放大系数

    Figure  8.  Dynamic magnification coefficient of each observation point

    图  9  测点位移峰值比

    Figure  9.  Displacement peak ratio of each observation point

    图  10  测点质点运动轨迹(单位:米)

    Figure  10.  Particle trajectory diagram of each observation point(Unit:m)

    表  1  斜坡测点及坡顶测点相对于坡脚测点地脉动谱比

    Table  1.   Spectral ratio results of measuring points relative to slope

    测点编号方向谱比卓越频率/Hz谱比峰值
    P2垂直坡向5.961.01
    顺坡向4.571.03
    P3垂直坡向5.791.04
    顺坡向4.851.33
    P4垂直坡向5.661.20
    顺坡向5.361.83
    P5垂直坡向5.811.76
    顺坡向4.892.33
    P6垂直坡向5.422.83
    顺坡向5.393.01
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2022-05-22
  • 刊出日期:  2022-09-30

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