微波成像生命探测仪地震模拟环境测试方法研究

张涛; 王建平; 高杨; 丁璐; 毕洪一; 于天宇; 薄涛

doi:10.11899/zzfy20210319

微波成像生命探测仪地震模拟环境测试方法研究

doi: 10.11899/zzfy20210319

张涛^1,,
王建平¹,
高杨¹,
丁璐¹,
毕洪一²,
于天宇¹,
薄涛^3, ,

1.
中国地震应急搜救中心, 北京 100049
2.
北京消防救援总队特勤支队, 北京 102627
3.
北京市地震局, 北京 100080

基金项目: 国家重点研发计划（2017YFF0107706）

详细信息

作者简介:
张涛，男，生于1984年。高级工程师。主要从事测试计量技术及仪器和应急救援装备研究。E-mail：44121246@qq.com

通讯作者:
薄涛，女，生于1984年。高级工程师。主要从事灾害管理与信息系统、震害快速评估研究。E-mail：20646528@qq.com

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-06-03
- 刊出日期: 2021-09-30

Research on Seismic Simulation Environment Test Method of Microwave Imaging Life Detector

1.
National Earthquake Response Support Service, Beijing 100049, China
2.
Special Task Force of Beijing Fire and Rescue Brigade, Beijing 100000, China
3.
Earthquake Administration of Beijing Municipality, Beijing 100080, China

摘要

摘要: 破坏性地震发生后，埋压人员的快速搜索是地震救援工作成功的重要因素。微波成像生命探测仪作为当前废墟搜索的装备之一，近年来得到了广泛应用。但救援队利用现有综合训练场地进行该类装备的测试方法，在装备针对性测试和深度功能认知方面存在着一定局限性，影响了微波成像生命探测仪的现场使用效率和技术发展。为此，本文在充分调研国内外主流地震模拟废墟训练场地的基础上，提出了相关的改进意见，结合汶川地震废墟三维采集数据和队伍实战经验，给出微波搜索装备综合测试方法，并在国家地震紧急救援训练基地完成了测试平台的搭建，取得较好的装备测试效果，为应急救援装备电子化和标准化测试提供参考。
- 地震救援 /
- 生命探测仪 /
- 测试环境 /
- 微波雷达 /
- 地震模拟废墟
Abstract: After the destructive earthquake, the rapid search of buried survivors is an important success factor of earthquake rescue work. As one of the equipment for searching ruins, microwave imaging life detector has been widely used in recent years. However, the rescue team using the existing comprehensive training environment to test this kind of equipment has some limitations in the special test and deep functional cognition. These shortcomings affect the on-site using efficiency and technology development of microwave imaging life detector. In view of the above problems, based on the full investigation of the international mainstream earthquake simulation ruins training site, in this paper , we put forward some suggestions for improvement, and combined the three-dimensional acquisition data of Wenchuan earthquake ruins and the actual combat experience of the team to give a comprehensive test method of microwave search equipment. The test platform was built at the National Earthquake Emergency Rescue Training Base and good test results were achieved. This work will provide an important reference for the future electronic and standardized test of emergency rescue equipment.
- Earthquake rescue /
- Life detector /
- Test environment /
- Microwave radar /
- Earthquake simulation ruins

HTML全文

图 1 国内外典型救援训练场地

Figure 1. Typical rescue training base over the world

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图 2 智能化地震搜索装备测试方法设计

Figure 2. Design of intelligent equipment test environment

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图 3 汶川地震遗址三维建模

Figure 3. 3D models of Wenchuan earthquake

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图 4 测试环境选址和结构设计

Figure 4. Site selection and structural design of the test environment

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图 5 测试环境搭建

Figure 5. Construction of the test environment

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图 6 测评软件架构

Figure 6. Architecture diagram of the evaluation software

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图 7 软件前后端数据交互

Figure 7. Data interaction of the software

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图 8 现场装备测试及结果

Figure 8. Equipment testing and results

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图 9 装备综合效能评价结果

Figure 9. Evaluation results of equipment test

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