2020年国外地震灾害及其影响综述

李华玥; 文鑫涛; 陈雅慧; 郑通彦

doi:10.11899/zzfy20210318

2020年国外地震灾害及其影响综述

doi: 10.11899/zzfy20210318

中国地震台网中心, 北京 100045

基金项目: 国家重点研发计划（2018YFC1504506）；中国地震台网中心青年科技基金（QNJJ202004）

详细信息

作者简介:
李华玥，女，生于1991年。硕士研究生。主要从事地震应急相关研究。E-mail：lihy@seis.ac.cn

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-01-19
- 刊出日期: 2021-09-30

Review of Worldwide Earthquake Disasters and the Impacts in 2020

China Earthquake Networks Center, Beijing 100045, China

摘要

摘要: 基于中国地震台网中心、美国地质勘探局（USGS）、相关新闻报道及EM-DAT （OFDA/CRED）国际灾害数据库等不同信息源给出的数据，提取全球2020年地震灾害的相关信息，对2020年国外地震活动情况进行汇总，并对主要受灾国家的地震灾害及其影响和国外地震灾害损失特点进行概括与阐述，为后续国际地震动态分析、地震灾害研究、应急救援探索等提供基础资料。
- 地震灾害 /
- 灾害损失 /
- 人员伤亡 /
- 地震活动性
Abstract: Based on China Earthquake Networks Center, USGS, related news reports and EM-DAT (OFDA/CRED) International disaster database and other different data, this paper extracts the relevant information of global earthquake disasters in 2020, summarizes the situation of foreign seismic activities and expounds the earthquake disasters and their impacts of the main affected countries and the characteristics of foreign earthquake disaster losses, so as to provide reference for the follow-up researches, including the earthquake dynamic analysis, earthquake disaster research, emergency rescue exploration and so on.
- Earthquake disaster /
- Disaster loss /
- Casualties /
- Seismic activity

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图 1 2020年6.0级以上灾害地震分布图

Figure 1. Distribution of the earthquake disasters of magnitude 6.0 and above in 2020

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 波多黎各附近海域6.5级地震造成的房屋整体坍塌

Figure 2. Damage to teaching buildings and classrooms after the earthquake

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 土耳其6.8级地震造成的房屋倒塌损毁

Figure 3. Buildings damaged by the M6.8 earthquake in Turkey

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 墨西哥7.4级地震造成的房屋墙体脱落

Figure 4. The rubble from buildings damaged by the M7.4 earthquake

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图 5 菲律宾6.6级地震造成的房屋破坏

Figure 5. House damage caused after the M6.6 earthquake

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图 6 希腊佐泽卡尼索斯群岛6.9级地震造成的房屋破坏

Figure 6. House damage and property loss caused by earthquake and aftershock

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 7 希腊萨莫斯岛瓦提港广场淹没情况

Figure 7. Seawater flooded a square at the port of Vathi on the island of Samos

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 8 2011—2020年国外6.0级及以上地震灾害造成人员死亡情况对比

Figure 8. Deaths caused by earthquakes of magnitude 6.0 and above in foreign countries from 2011 to 2020

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表 1 2020年国外7.0级以上地震

Table 1. List of the world earthquake of magnitude 7.0 and above in 2020

日期/（月-日）	北京时间	经度	纬度	震源深度/km	震级/级	震中位置
01-29	03:10	78.79°W	19.46°N	10	7.7	古巴南部海域
02-13	18:33	148.95°E	45.60°N	150	7.0	千岛群岛
03-25	10:49	157.74°E	48.93°N	30	7.5	千岛群岛
05-06	21:53	130.07°E	6.93°S	110	7.2	印尼班达海
06-18	20:49	177.85°W	33.35°S	10	7.3	新西兰克马德克群岛以南海域
06-23	23:29	95.75°W	16.14°N	10	7.4	墨西哥
07-17	10:50	147.70°E	7.86°S	90	7.0	巴布亚新几内亚
07-22	14:12	158.50°W	55.05°N	10	7.8	美国阿拉斯加州以南海域
08-19	06:29	101.15°E	4.31°S	10	7.0	印尼苏门答腊岛南部海域
10-20	04:54	159.75°W	54.74°N	40	7.5	美国阿拉斯加州以南海域

下载: 导出CSV

表 2 2020年国外6.0级以上地震灾害

Table 2. List of earthquake disaster of magnitude 6.0 and above of the world in 2020

日期/（月-日）	北京时间	震级/级	震源深度/km	最高烈度/度	震中位置	死亡人数/人	受伤人数/人
01-07	16:24	6.5	10	VIII	波多黎各附近海域	3	8
01-25	01:55	6.8	10	IX	土耳其	41	1 631
06-23	23:29	7.4	10	VIII	墨西哥	10	23
07-17	10:50	7.0	90	VII	巴布亚新几内亚	1	1
08-18	08:03	6.6	10	VIII	菲律宾	2	170
09-11	15:35	6.3	40	VII	智利北部	—	1
10-30	19:51	6.9	10	VIII	希腊佐泽卡尼索斯群岛	118	1 053

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