Design and Implementation of Earthquake Disaster Risk Assessment System for County
-
摘要: 地震灾害风险评估工作的开展是践行新时期防震减灾工作的必然要求，是了解抗震薄弱环节和高风险地区的有效手段。本文针对现有地震灾害风险评估系统在市县层级应用薄弱、针对性不强、基本未考虑地质灾害的影响等问题，在分析总结最新研究成果的基础上，以宝兴县为例，设计并构建操作方便简单、针对性强的地震灾害风险评估系统。为地方政府地震灾害风险管理、防御和风险处置等提供方法和方案，切实提高地震灾害风险防御能力，有效降低地震灾害损失。Abstract: The development of earthquake disaster risk assessment is an inevitable requirement for the practice of earthquake prevention and mitigation in the new era, and is an effective means to understand the weak links and high-risk areas of earthquake resistance. Based on the problems of weak application, weak pertinence and little consideration of the impact of geological hazards in the existing seismic hazard risk assessment system at county and city levels, this paper designs and constructs a simple and targeted seismic hazard risk assessment system for county and city based on the analysis and summary of the latest research results and taking Baoxing County as an example. Provide methods and programs for local governments in earthquake disaster risk management, earthquake disaster prevention and risk disposal countermeasures, effectively improve the ability of earthquake disaster risk prevention and control, and effectively reduce earthquake disaster losses.
-
Key words:
- Earthquake disaster /
- Risk assessment /
- Seismic geology /
- Earthquake disaster prevention
-
图 9 单体建筑物地震灾害损失预评估结果
Figure 9. Pre-assessment results of earthquake disaster losses of single buildings
-
陈焜浩, 王立新, 刘智等, 2017.模块化城镇地震灾害风险评估系统设计、开发与实现.震灾防御技术, 12(4):947-955. http://zzfy.eq-j.cn/zzfyjs/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=20170422&journal_id=zzfyjs 丁彦慧, 王余庆, 孙进忠等, 2000.地震崩滑预测方法及其工程应用研究.工程地质学报, (4):475-480. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=gcdzxb200004016 高杰, 冯启民, 莫善军, 2005.城市地震灾害预测及其信息管理通用程序研究.世界地震工程, (1):75-80. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=sjdzgc200501015 黄崇福, 1999.自然灾害风险分析的基本原理.自然灾害学报, (2):21-30. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zrzhxb199902004 刘吉夫, 陈颙, 史培军等, 2008.中国大陆地震风险分析模型研究.北京师范大学学报(自然科学版), (5):520-523. 唐丽华, 李山有, 宋立军, 2016.地震灾害风险评估方法的对比分析--以乌鲁木齐市为例.地震工程学报, 38(5):838-845. 唐丽华, 苗崇刚, 宋立军等, 2013.年度地震危险区地震灾害应急风险评估指标体系构建初探.灾害学, 28(2):153-155. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zhx201302030 王晓青, 傅征祥, 丁香等, 2000.地震灾害损失预测系统计算原理与主要功能.地震, (S1):222-226. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=diz2000Z1036 姚清林, 黄崇福, 2002.地震灾害风险因素和风险评估指标的模糊算法.自然灾害学报, (2):51-58. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zrzhxb200202009 Kircher C. A., Whitman R. V., Holmes W. T., 2006. HAZUS earthquake loss estimation methods. Natural Hazards Review, 7(2): 45-59. Molina S., Lindholm C. D., 2006. A capacity spectrum method based tool developed to properly include the uncertainties in the seismic risk assessment under a logic tree scheme. ECI. Geohazards-Techinal, Economical and Social Risk Evaluation. -
下载:
点击查看大图
图(11)
计量
- 文章访问数: 87
- HTML全文浏览量: 49
- PDF下载量: 8
- 被引次数: 0
